Open Access
Issue
Environ. Biosafety Res.
Volume 7, Number 2, April-June 2008
Page(s) 73 - 85
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/ebr:2008011
Published online 13 June 2008
  • AgBios (2007) GM crop database. http://www.agbios.com/dbase.php (accessed October 11, 2007) [Google Scholar]
  • Baki BB, Chin DV, Mortimer AM, eds (2000) Wild and Weedy Rice in Rice Ecosystems in Asia – a Review. Los Baños (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute [Google Scholar]
  • Bellon MR, Brar DS, Lu BR, Phan JL (1998) Rice genetic resources. In Sustainability of Rice in the Global Food System, International Rice Research Insitute, Manila, Philippines, pp 251–283 [Google Scholar]
  • Bonman JM, Khush GS, Nelson RJ (1992) Breeding rice for resistance to pests. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 30: 507–528 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Burke JM, Rieseberg LH (2003) Fitness effects of transgenic disease resistance in sunflowers. Science 300: 1250 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Cao QJ, Lu BR, Xia H, Rong J, Sala F, Spada A, Grassi F (2006) Genetic diversity and origin of weedy rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea) populations found in North-eastern China revealed by simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Ann. Bot. 98: 1241–1252 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Cao QJ, Li B, Song ZP, Cai XX, Lu BR (2007) Impact of weedy rice populations on the growth and yield of direct-seeded and transplanted rice. Weed Biol. Manage. 7: 97–104 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Chen LJ, Lee DS, Song ZP, Suh HS, Lu BR (2004) Gene flow from cultivated rice (Oryza sativa) to its weedy and wild relatives. Ann. Botany 93: 67–73 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Cuong NL, Ben PT, Phuong LT, Chau LM, Cohen MB (1997) Effect of host plant resistance and insecticide on brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) and predator population development in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Crop Protection 16: 707–715 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Dale PJ, Clarke B, Fontes EMG (2002) Potential for the environmental impact of transgenic crops. Nat. Biotech. 20: 567–574 [Google Scholar]
  • Datta K, Tu JM, Oliva N, Ona I, Velazhahan R, Mew TW, Muthukrishnan S, Datta SK (2001) Enhanced resistance to sheath blight by constitutive expression of infection-related rice chitinase in transgenic elite indica rice cultivars. Plant Sci. 160: 405–414 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Dufrene M, Legendre P (1997) Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecol. Monogr. 67: 345–366 [Google Scholar]
  • Eizenga GC, Lee FN, Rutger JN (2002) Screening Oryza species plants for rice sheath blight resistance. Plant Dis. 86: 808–812 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Ellstrand NC (2003) Dangerous Liaisons? When Cultivated Plants Mate with Their Wild Relatives. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore [Google Scholar]
  • Gealy DR, Mitten DH, Rutger JN (2003) Gene flow between red rice (Oryza sativa) and herbicide-resistant rice (O. sativa): implications for weed management. Weed Tech. 17: 627–645 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Giri CC, Laxmi GV (2000) Production of transgenic rice with agronomically useful genes: an assessment. Biotechnol. Adv. 18: 653–683 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Heinrichs EA (1994) Host plant resistance. In Biology and Management of Rice Insects, Heinrichs EA, ed, Wiley Eastern Limited and New Age International Limited, New Delhi, India, pp 517–547 [Google Scholar]
  • High SM, Cohen MB, Shu Q, Altosaar I (2004) Achieving successful deployment of Bt rice. Trends Plant Sci. 9: 286–292 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Huang J, Hu R, Rozelle S, Pray C (2005) Insect-resistant GM rice in farmers' fields: assessing productivity and health effects in China. Science 308: 688–690 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • IRRI (1983) Field problems of tropical rice (revised edition). Los Baños (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute [Google Scholar]
  • James C (2006) Global status of commercialized biotech/GM crops: 2006. ISAAA Brief No. 35 (International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications): Ithaca, NY [Google Scholar]
  • Kadkao S (1991) Seasonal occurrence of the rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason), in a wild rice field in Thailand and parasitism by its parasitoids, Platygaster oryzae (Cameron) and P. foersteri (Gahan) (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae). Japn. J. Entomol. 59: 449–465 [Google Scholar]
  • Khush GS (2001) Green revolution: the way forward. Nat. Rev. Genetics 2: 815–822 [Google Scholar]
  • Kruskal J (1964) Multidimensional scaling by optimising goodness of t to a non-metrical hypothesis. Psychometrika 20: 1–27 [Google Scholar]
  • Kuroda Y, Sato Y-I, Bounphanousay C, Kono Y, Tanaka K (2005) Gene flow from cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) to wild Oryza species (O. rufipogon Griff. and O. nivara Sharma and Shastry) on the Vientiane plain of Laos. Euphytica 142: 75–83 [Google Scholar]
  • Letourneau DK, Robinson GS, Hagen JA (2003) Bt crops: predicting effects of escaped transgenes on the fitness of wild plants and their herbivores. Environ. Biosafety. Res. 2: 219–246 [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Lu BR, Snow AA (2005) Gene flow from genetically modified rice and its environmental consequences. BioScience 55: 669–678 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Lu BR, Song ZP, Chen JK (2003) Can transgenic rice cause ecological risks through transgene escape? Prog. Natural Science 13: 17–24 [Google Scholar]
  • Matteson PC (2000) Insect pest management in tropical Asian irrigated rice. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 49: 549–574 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Mei CS, Qi M, Sheng GY, Yang YN (2006) Inducible overexpression of a rice allene oxide synthase gene increases the endogenous jasmonic acid level, PR expression, and host resistance to fungal infection. Molec. Plant Microbe Interactions 19: 1127–1137 [Google Scholar]
  • Messeguer J, Marfa V, Catala MM, Guiderdoni E, Mele E (2004) A field study of pollen-mediated gene flow from Mediterranean GM rice to conventional rice and red rice weed. Molec. Breed. 13: 103–112 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Minh LQ, Tuong TP, van Mensvoort MEF, Bouma J (1997) Contamination of surface water as affected by land use in acid sulfate soils in the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 61: 19–27 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Nagadhara D, Ramesh S, Pasalu IC, Rao YK, Krishnaiah NV, Sarma NP, Bown DP, Gatehouse JA, Reddy VD, Rao KV (2003) Transgenic indica rice resistant to sap-sucking insects. Plant Biotechnol. J. 1: 231–240 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Romena AR, Heinrichs EA (1989) Wild species of rice Oryza spp. as sources of resistance to rice insects. J. Pl. Prot. Tropics 6: 213–221 [Google Scholar]
  • Saha P, Majumder P, Dutta I, Ray T, Roy SC, Das S (2006) Transgenic rice expressing Allium sativum leaf lectin with enhanced resistance against sap-sucking insect pests. Planta 223: 1329–1343 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Savary S, Willocquet L, Elazegui FA, Castilla NP, Teng PS (2000) Rice pest constraints in tropical Asia: quantification of yield losses due to rice pests in a range of production situations. Plant Dis. 84: 357–369 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Snow AA, Pilson D, Rieseberg LH, Paulsen M, Pleskac N, Reagon MR, Wolf DE, Selbo SM (2003) A Bt transgene reduces herbivory and enhances fecundity in wild sunflowers. Ecol. Appl. 13: 279–286 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Song ZP, Lu BR, Zhu YG, Chen JK (2003) Gene flow from cultivated rice to the wild species Oryza rufipogon under experimental field conditions. New Phytol. 157: 657–665 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Suh HS, Sato Y, Morishima H (1997) Genetic characterization of weedy rice (Oryza sativa L.) based on morpho-physiology, isozymes and RAPD markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 94: 316–321 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Tiongco ER, Flores ZM, Koganezawa H, Teng PS (1993) Inoculum sources of rice tungro viruses. Philippine Phytopathol. 29: 30–41 [Google Scholar]
  • Wang F, Yuan Q-H, Shi L, Qian Q, Liu W-G, Kuang B-G, Zeng D-L, Liao Y-L, Cao B, Jia S-R (2006) A large-scale field study of transgene flow from cultivated rice (Oryza sativa) to common wild rice (O. rufipogon) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli). Plant Biotech. Jour. 4: 667–676 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Zai WX, Chen CY, Zhu XF, Chen XW, Zhang DH, Li XB, Zhu LH (2004) Analysis of T-DNA-Xa21 loci and bacterial blight resistance effects of the transgene Xa21 in transgenic rice. Theor. Appl. Gen. 109: 534–542 [Google Scholar]
  • Zimmerman GM, Goetz H, Mielke PW Jr (1985) Use of an improved statistical method for group comparisons to study effects of prairie fire. Ecology 66: 606–611 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]